ANGOLA / SALARY

SALARY SURVEYS 107		UPDATED May 2022 About salary data?	CALCULATE YOUR OPTIMUM SALARY! (based on your career and experience)
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AVERAGE SALARY / YEAR

MOST TYPICAL SALARY / YEAR

Gross income

Net (after tax)

438.69 AOA = 1 USD

22,361,531 AOA

$50,974 USD

Luanda

22,916,906 AOA

5,264,220 AOA

$12,000 USD

Including "Luanda"

Excluding "Luanda"

Average Salary / Angola

Average salary in Angola is 22,361,531 AOA per year. The most typical earning is 5,264,220 AOA. All data are based on 107 salary surveys. Salaries are different between men and women. Men receive an average salary of 21,627,172 AOA. Women receive a salary of 25,399,863 AOA.

The most paid careers are Security & Fireguard with average income 84,095,922 AOA and Engineers & Technicians III with income 50,448,779 AOA.

Based on education, the highest salaries receive people with Bellow H. School with salary of 37,639,176 AOA. The second most paid education level is Bachelors Degree with salary of 23,645,123 AOA.

Different experiences affect earning as well. People with 8-12 Years of experience receive salary of 29,567,371 AOA. Employees with 20+ Years of experience receive 27,681,026 AOA.

Levels / Angola (Gross AOA)

Salary Levels (AOA) per Year	Surveys	[%]
1,316,100 AOA - 2,192,999 AOA	0	n/a
2,193,400 AOA - 4,386,399 AOA	9	100% 8.41%
THE MOST TYPICAL SALARY
4,386,900 AOA - 6,579,799 AOA	13	91.59% 12.15%
6,580,300 AOA - 8,773,299 AOA	9	79.44% 8.41%
8,773,700 AOA - 10,966,699 AOA	7	71.03% 6.54%
10,967,100 AOA - 13,160,099 AOA	3	64.49% 2.8%
13,160,600 AOA - 15,353,499 AOA	4	61.68% 3.74%
15,354,000 AOA - 17,546,999 AOA	8	57.94% 7.48%
17,547,400 AOA - 19,740,399 AOA	4	50.47% 3.74%
19,740,800 AOA - 21,933,799 AOA	2	46.73% 1.87%
21,934,300 AOA - 24,127,199 AOA	5	44.86% 4.67%
24,127,700 AOA - 26,320,699 AOA	5	40.19% 4.67%
26,321,100 AOA - 28,514,099 AOA	5	35.51% 4.67%
28,514,500 AOA - 30,707,499 AOA	4	30.84% 3.74%
30,708,000 AOA - 32,900,899 AOA	3	27.1% 2.8%
32,901,400 AOA - 35,094,399 AOA	2	24.3% 1.87%
35,094,800 AOA - 37,287,799 AOA	2	22.43% 1.87%
37,288,200 AOA - 39,481,199 AOA	4	20.56% 3.74%
39,481,700 AOA - 41,674,599 AOA	4	16.82% 3.74%
41,675,100 AOA - 43,868,099 AOA	3	13.08% 2.8%
43,868,500 AOA - 46,061,499 AOA	2	10.28% 1.87%
46,061,900 AOA - 48,254,899 AOA	0	n/a
48,255,400 AOA - 50,448,299 AOA	3	8.41% 2.8%
50,448,800 AOA - 52,641,799 AOA	1	5.61% 0.93%
52,642,200 AOA - 54,835,199 AOA	1	4.67% 0.93%
54,835,600 AOA - 57,028,599 AOA	1	3.74% 0.93%
57,029,100 AOA - 59,221,999 AOA	0	n/a
59,222,500 AOA - 61,415,499 AOA	0	n/a
61,415,900 AOA - 63,608,899 AOA	1	2.8% 0.93%
63,609,300 AOA - 65,802,299 AOA	0	n/a
HIGH SALARIES
65,802,800 AOA - 70,189,199 AOA	0	n/a
70,189,600 AOA - 74,575,999 AOA	0	n/a
74,576,500 AOA - 78,962,899 AOA	0	n/a
78,963,300 AOA - 83,349,699 AOA	0	n/a
83,350,200 AOA - 87,736,599 AOA	1	1.87% 0.93%
87,737,000 AOA - 92,123,399 AOA	0	n/a
92,123,900 AOA - 96,510,299 AOA	0	n/a
96,510,700 AOA - 100,897,099 AOA	1	0.93% 0.93%
100,897,600 AOA - 105,283,999 AOA	0	n/a
105,284,400 AOA - 109,670,799 AOA	0	n/a
109,671,300 AOA - 153,539,799 AOA	0	n/a

Gender / Angola (Gross AOA)

#		Surveys		AVERAGE SALARY / YEAR
1	Women	25	25,399,863 AOA
2	Men	81	21,627,172 AOA

Education / Angola (Gross AOA)

#		Surveys
1	Bellow H. School	2	37,639,176 AOA
2	Bachelors Degree	42	23,645,123 AOA
3	Masters Degree	34	22,372,937 AOA
4	Some College	10	21,056,881 AOA
5	Doctorate Degree	10	20,091,774 AOA
6	High School	9	16,977,111 AOA

Experience / Angola (Gross AOA)

#		Surveys
1	8-12 Years	20	29,567,371 AOA
2	20+ Years	18	27,681,026 AOA
3	12-16 Years	11	25,970,154 AOA
4	0-1 Year	11	23,908,334 AOA
5	16-20 Years	12	21,890,383 AOA
6	1-2 Years	5	15,792,661 AOA
7	4-8 Years	21	14,301,132 AOA
8	2-4 Years	9	12,502,523 AOA

Age / Angola (Gross AOA)

#		Surveys
1	56-60	2	41,806,684 AOA
2	66-70	2	38,121,730 AOA
3	46-50	5	37,419,833 AOA
4	36-40	16	28,865,475 AOA
5	14-20	3	27,505,552 AOA
6	51-55	5	25,882,417 AOA
7	41-45	19	23,425,781 AOA
8	31-35	28	18,644,114 AOA
9	26-30	17	16,626,163 AOA
10	21-25	5	14,169,526 AOA
11	76-99	3	13,862,447 AOA
12	n/a	2	4,606,192 AOA

Work Type / Angola (Gross AOA)

#		Surveys
1	Permanent	59	25,399,863 AOA
2	Contract	32	21,320,092 AOA
3	Self Employed	10	14,959,159 AOA
4	Part Time	6	10,309,098 AOA

Cities / Angola (Gross AOA)

#		Surveys
1	--Other--	1	28,251,316 AOA
2	Cabinda	9	23,820,597 AOA
3	Luanda	79	22,899,359 AOA
4	Huambo	12	22,329,068 AOA
5	Lubango	6	11,932,233 AOA

Career Groups / Angola (Gross AOA)

#		Surveys
1	Security & Fireguard	1	84,095,922 AOA
2	Engineers & Technicians III	1	50,448,779 AOA
3	Making Design	1	43,868,504 AOA
4	Customer Services	1	43,868,504 AOA
5	Military	1	36,059,910 AOA
6	Law	2	29,172,555 AOA
7	Human Resources	5	28,558,396 AOA
8	Accounting & Administration	15	28,382,922 AOA
9	Management & Business	24	26,759,787 AOA
10	IT & Programming II	3	25,970,154 AOA
11	Manufacturing & Labor Workers	1	22,416,805 AOA
12	Engineers & Technicians	7	22,285,200 AOA
13	Organization & Coordination	7	19,170,536 AOA
14	Health Care & Medical	4	16,012,003 AOA
15	Marketing, Sales, Purchase	7	15,924,266 AOA
16	IT & Programming	9	14,520,474 AOA
17	Finance & Banking	4	14,476,606 AOA
18	Insurance	1	13,292,156 AOA
19	Architect Constructions	2	10,703,915 AOA
20	Properties & Real Estates	3	10,177,492 AOA
21	Construction & Labor Workers	1	8,993,043 AOA
22	Automobile	1	8,773,700 AOA
23	Media	2	5,659,037 AOA
24	Education & University	1	4,255,244 AOA
25	Salesmen & Saleswomen	1	4,211,376 AOA
26	Engineers & Technicians II	1	3,904,296 AOA
27	Aviation & Shipping	1	3,509,480 AOA

Careers / Angola (Gross AOA)

#		Surveys
1	Safety Manager	1	84,095,922 AOA
2	System Administrator	1	62,249,407 AOA
3	Chartered Accountant	3	54,528,550 AOA
4	CPA - Certified Public Accountant	2	50,711,990 AOA
5	Oil & Gas Technician Lead	1	50,448,779 AOA
6	Lighting Designer	1	43,868,504 AOA
7	Call Center Manager	1	43,868,504 AOA
8	Relationship Manager	1	42,026,026 AOA
9	Engineer	1	39,218,442 AOA
10	Office Coordinator	2	38,121,730 AOA
11	Special Forces	1	36,059,910 AOA
12	District Manager	1	33,998,090 AOA
13	Business Development Manager	1	32,769,772 AOA
14	Project Manager	3	32,374,956 AOA
15	Doctor	1	32,331,087 AOA
16	Technical Manager	1	32,331,087 AOA
17	General Manager	6	30,751,821 AOA
18	Sales Manager	1	30,576,347 AOA
19	Corporate Counsel Lawyer	2	29,172,555 AOA
20	Finance Manager	1	29,128,686 AOA
21	Human Resources Manager	4	28,251,316 AOA
22	Lead Sales	1	28,251,316 AOA
23	Research Engineer	1	28,031,974 AOA
24	.NET Developer	1	26,584,313 AOA
25	Audit Manager	2	24,259,282 AOA
26	Manager	4	23,996,071 AOA
27	Director	4	23,381,912 AOA
28	Manufacturing	1	22,416,805 AOA
29	Market Research	1	22,329,068 AOA
30	Non-Profit Organization	2	20,574,328 AOA
31	Medical Office Manager	1	18,600,245 AOA
32	Product Manager	1	17,108,716 AOA
33	Software Developer	1	15,924,266 AOA
34	Mechanical Engineer	2	15,573,318 AOA
35	IT Coordinator	3	15,529,450 AOA
36	Technician	1	15,266,239 AOA
37	Marketing	1	14,520,474 AOA
38	CEO	2	13,818,578 AOA
39	Commercial Insurance	1	13,292,156 AOA
40	Real Estate	1	12,634,129 AOA
41	Accountant	4	12,414,786 AOA
42	Financial Accountant	2	12,063,838 AOA
43	Account Manager	2	11,493,548 AOA
44	Real Estate Agent	1	10,967,126 AOA
45	Architect	2	10,703,915 AOA
46	IT Manager	4	10,352,966 AOA
47	Surgeon	1	9,738,807 AOA
48	Car Mechanic Lead	1	8,773,700 AOA
49	Other IT Career	1	8,685,963 AOA
50	Other Coordination Career	1	7,720,856 AOA
51	Property Administrator	1	7,018,960 AOA
52	Software Engineer	1	7,018,960 AOA
53	Retail Store Manager	1	6,711,881 AOA
54	Radio Presenter	1	5,746,774 AOA
55	Sales Administrator	1	5,001,009 AOA
56	Preschool Teacher	1	4,255,244 AOA
57	Chemical Engineer	1	3,904,296 AOA
58	Aerospace Engineer Lead	1	3,509,480 AOA

People's individual salary examples (surveys)

Mechanic Lead

Posted 27 May 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Leadnig the mechanics."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Doctorate Degree	8-12 Years	Advanced	8,773,700 AOA

Finance Manager

Posted 13 February 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Financial planning."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	16-20 Years	Expert	29,133,500 AOA

Designer Manager

Posted 17 October 2021
Key knowledge and tasks

"Desigining creaetive arts."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Huambo	Bachelors Degree	0-1 Year	Intermediate	43,868,500 AOA

Master

Posted 12 October 2021
Key knowledge and tasks

"Buy and sell."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Masters Degree	4-8 Years	Advanced	10,967,100 AOA

Senior Manager

Posted 29 September 2021
Key knowledge and tasks

"IT Management, Product Management. 
Data analytics, reporting, backlog, vendors management, 
Team management, Help desk."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	6,046,800 AOA

Preschool Teacher

Posted 23 August 2021
Key knowledge and tasks

"To educate them how not to pee in their pants."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Huambo	Doctorate Degree	16-20 Years	Expert	4,261,400 AOA

Radio Dj

Posted 19 August 2021
Key knowledge and tasks

"Media."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	High School	0-1 Year	Intermediate	5,742,400 AOA

Manager

Posted 27 June 2021
Key knowledge and tasks

"Managing."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Huambo	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Expert	43,868,500 AOA

Menager

Posted 24 June 2021
Key knowledge and tasks

"Group work."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Huambo	High School	0-1 Year	Intermediate	5,177,400 AOA

Finance Manager

Posted 10 October 2020
Key knowledge and tasks

"Country Finance Manager."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	12-16 Years	n/a	53,027,800 AOA

Accounts Manager

Posted 10 September 2020
Key knowledge and tasks

"Accounts and finance activites, generla and administartaion."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Doctorate Degree	12-16 Years	n/a	25,453,400 AOA

General Practitioner

Posted 05 September 2020
Key knowledge and tasks

"General practitioner and consultant."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Doctorate Degree	8-12 Years	n/a	32,346,900 AOA

General Surgeon

Posted 02 September 2020
Key knowledge and tasks

"Internal medicine, general surgery, some laparoscopic surgery, COSECSA fellowship general surgery."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Lubango	Doctorate Degree	0-1 Year	n/a	9,721,700 AOA

Sales Manager

Posted 17 August 2020
Key knowledge and tasks

"Pipeline and structural repairs and maintenance. Sales of engineering products such as valves, coatings, chemicals etc."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	8-12 Years	n/a	30,558,800 AOA

Accountant

Posted 27 June 2020
Key knowledge and tasks

"Experience in accounting."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	8-12 Years	n/a	9,792,300 AOA

Accounts Manager

Posted 09 January 2020
Key knowledge and tasks

"Tax expertise, law knowledge."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	n/a	6,186,300 AOA

Mechanical

Posted 02 January 2020
Key knowledge and tasks

"- Diesel engine perkins caterpilar."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	n/a	3,680,100 AOA

It Head

Posted 19 October 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Sap implementation and support."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Masters Degree	16-20 Years	n/a	27,051,100 AOA

E&i Engineer

Posted 07 October 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Project coordination."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bellow H. School	0-1 Year	n/a	39,224,600 AOA

Hr Manager

Posted 04 October 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Managing the HR Department of a Multinational company."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	8-12 Years	n/a	49,030,900 AOA

Toxicologist

Posted 23 September 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Chemicals registration; Toxicological risk assessment."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Masters Degree	8-12 Years	n/a	7,704,600 AOA

Manager

Posted 22 August 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Responsible for team of 7 people."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	4-8 Years	n/a	3,502,000 AOA

Administrator

Posted 29 July 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Administrator Administrator."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	High School	0-1 Year	n/a	7,004,000 AOA

Chemical Engineer

Posted 29 July 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Create solution for upcoming projects."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	0-1 Year	n/a	28,017,500 AOA

Marketing Analyst

Posted 17 July 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Analyzing marketing trends."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Cabinda	High School	1-2 Years	n/a	14,538,000 AOA

General Manager

Posted 26 June 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Mobile Phone Factory."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Masters Degree	12-16 Years	n/a	22,414,200 AOA

Assintant Accountant

Posted 18 June 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Accounting duties."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	20+ Years	n/a	5,603,300 AOA

Managing Partner

Posted 11 June 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Set the overall vision and strategy of the company, hire talent and build the team, pursue investment for the company."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	8-12 Years	n/a	9,105,300 AOA

Human Resources Director

Posted 31 May 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Strategic HR Management Generalist
HR Management."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	20+ Years	n/a	15,409,700 AOA

Qa - Test Analyst

Posted 08 May 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Execution of a set of test cases assigned to you by a test lead, Identifying critical bug, Delivering reproducible defect reports that include steps to reproduce, logs, clear description of actual results vs. expected, helpful title / summary, Gaining knowledge of the features and detailed functional requirements of the work well enough to execute your assigned tests, Prioritization of own work with help from your manager, operating with limited discretion, Keeping team members informed of issues that affect you and escalating concerns promptly and appropriately with limited guidance from your manager or team members, Ability to manage directly assigned tasks and on-call duties gracefully."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	4-8 Years	n/a	8,690,800 AOA

Manager

Posted 13 March 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Started as technician on a real estate company, earned money, then went into enterprising."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	n/a	5,547,200 AOA

Valve Technician

Posted 09 March 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Servicing and replacing valves."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	High School	1-2 Years	n/a	15,261,400 AOA

Chad Boi

Posted 03 March 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Eat pies and yell at interns."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Cabinda	Doctorate Degree	20+ Years	n/a	7,004,000 AOA

Country Manager

Posted 01 February 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Strategic management, business development, leadership, people management, building relationships, sales."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Some College	1-2 Years	n/a	33,981,000 AOA

Procurement Adminstrator

Posted 30 January 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"Purchase, assist with logistic and sales."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Some College	1-2 Years	n/a	5,003,600 AOA

It Manager

Posted 24 January 2019
Key knowledge and tasks

"IT Manager with more than 20 year of experience."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Some College	20+ Years	n/a	4,650,900 AOA

Senior Audit

Posted 29 December 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"Cary audit on entities."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	8-12 Years	n/a	42,045,800 AOA

Production Manager

Posted 13 December 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"Production manager in cement plants."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	12-16 Years	n/a	3,897,300 AOA

Finance Director

Posted 11 December 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"Finance & Support servies."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Masters Degree	8-12 Years	n/a	98,597,100 AOA

Coordinator Of The Software Engineering Department

Posted 12 November 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"Implement Software Development Methodologies
Standardize DevOps Operations."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Some College	16-20 Years	n/a	22,326,000 AOA

Ehs Project Manager

Posted 07 November 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"Experience in multnationals."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Masters Degree	4-8 Years	n/a	20,034,700 AOA

Environnement Security

Posted 07 November 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"Experience in multinationals."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	High School	2-4 Years	n/a	20,034,700 AOA

Project Manager

Posted 07 November 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"Installing new projects on the factory to increase lines of production and ameliorate the quality of work."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Masters Degree	4-8 Years	n/a	32,333,300 AOA

Key Accounts Manager

Posted 10 October 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"I look after the entire contract in Angola and ensure budget is met and revenue."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Some College	12-16 Years	n/a	42,045,800 AOA

Control Room Operator

Posted 04 October 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"Control oil separation and treating processes, Operate Gas compressors, water pumps. Subsea systems."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Cabinda	Some College	20+ Years	n/a	50,454,900 AOA

Accountant

Posted 27 September 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"I am an accountant."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	4-8 Years	n/a	7,063,700 AOA

Restaurants And Supermarket Manager

Posted 17 September 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"Hospitality driven."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	16-20 Years	n/a	33,520,400 AOA

Broker

Posted 26 August 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"Selling property."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Lubango	Masters Degree	4-8 Years	n/a	12,613,500 AOA

Project Finance Administrator

Posted 23 August 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"I have begun my relevant experince at the service of BDO Binder Co Mozambique, 8year
Dureing these experience i have successfully performed under sub-contract agreement as Corporate Compliance Analyst for Vale Moçambique and Country Administrative and Finance Manager for Helen Keller International
I am working in Aurecon for the past two years. Began as Finance Assistant and promoted to Manage the Africa Lusophone region."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Bachelors Degree	8-12 Years	n/a	17,039,400 AOA

Audit Officer

Posted 18 August 2018
Key knowledge and tasks

"Should be well versed in developing Audit procedures and Internal Controls. 
Should have working knowledge in stock audits and generating comprehensive audit report as and when required. 
Working experience on Tally will be an added advantage. 
Requires Advanced Microsoft excel skills."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Luanda	Masters Degree	4-8 Years	n/a	6,472,400 AOA

ECONOMY / Angola

Angola has one of the fastest growing economy in the world. From year 2001 to year 2012 the country has around 11% annual growth of GDP. Angola has big oil and gas resources, hydro-electrical, and agriculture potential. Despite potential remains poor country. Since the civil war ended in year 2002, the country repairing and improving destroyed infrastructure.