POLAND / SALARY

SALARY SURVEYS

1,636

UPDATED
December 2023
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AVERAGE SALARY / YEAR

MOST TYPICAL SALARY / YEAR

Gross income

Net (after tax)

4.02 PLN = 1 USD

162,356 PLN

$40,428 USD

Warsaw

190,821 PLN

68,271 PLN

$17,000 USD

Including "Warsaw"

Excluding "Warsaw"

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Average Salary / Poland

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Average salary in Poland is 162,356 PLN per year. The most typical earning is 68,271 PLN. All data are based on 1,636 salary surveys. Salaries are different between men and women. Men receive an average salary of 171,079 PLN. Women receive a salary of 132,124 PLN.

The most paid careers are Aviation & Shipping with average income 431,313 PLN and Health Care & Medical with income 260,635 PLN.

Based on education, the highest salaries receive people with Bellow H. School with salary of 237,744 PLN. The second most paid education level is Doctorate Degree with salary of 173,890 PLN.

Different experiences affect earning as well. People with 20+ Years of experience receive salary of 285,132 PLN. Employees with 16-20 Years of experience receive 243,366 PLN.

Levels / Poland (Gross PLN)

Salary Levels (PLN) per Year	Surveys	[%]
12,000 PLN - 20,099 PLN	0	n/a
20,100 PLN - 40,199 PLN	51	100% 3.12%
40,200 PLN - 60,199 PLN	134	96.88% 8.19%
THE MOST TYPICAL SALARY
60,200 PLN - 80,299 PLN	201	88.69% 12.29%
80,300 PLN - 100,399 PLN	198	76.41% 12.1%
100,400 PLN - 120,499 PLN	177	64.3% 10.82%
120,500 PLN - 140,599 PLN	175	53.48% 10.7%
140,600 PLN - 160,599 PLN	120	42.79% 7.33%
160,600 PLN - 180,699 PLN	94	35.45% 5.75%
180,700 PLN - 200,799 PLN	97	29.71% 5.93%
200,800 PLN - 220,899 PLN	76	23.78% 4.65%
220,900 PLN - 240,999 PLN	54	19.13% 3.3%
241,000 PLN - 260,999 PLN	52	15.83% 3.18%
261,000 PLN - 281,099 PLN	21	12.65% 1.28%
281,100 PLN - 301,199 PLN	25	11.37% 1.53%
301,200 PLN - 321,299 PLN	25	9.84% 1.53%
321,300 PLN - 341,399 PLN	15	8.31% 0.92%
341,400 PLN - 361,399 PLN	15	7.4% 0.92%
361,400 PLN - 381,499 PLN	5	6.48% 0.31%
381,500 PLN - 401,599 PLN	16	6.17% 0.98%
401,600 PLN - 421,699 PLN	12	5.2% 0.73%
421,700 PLN - 441,799 PLN	9	4.46% 0.55%
441,800 PLN - 461,799 PLN	6	3.91% 0.37%
461,800 PLN - 481,899 PLN	4	3.55% 0.24%
481,900 PLN - 501,999 PLN	5	3.3% 0.31%
502,000 PLN - 522,099 PLN	2	3% 0.12%
522,100 PLN - 542,099 PLN	5	2.87% 0.31%
542,200 PLN - 562,199 PLN	9	2.57% 0.55%
562,200 PLN - 582,299 PLN	3	2.02% 0.18%
582,300 PLN - 602,399 PLN	1	1.83% 0.06%
HIGH SALARIES
602,400 PLN - 642,499 PLN	6	1.77% 0.37%
642,600 PLN - 682,699 PLN	9	1.41% 0.55%
682,700 PLN - 722,899 PLN	2	0.86% 0.12%
722,900 PLN - 762,999 PLN	3	0.73% 0.18%
763,000 PLN - 803,199 PLN	0	n/a
803,200 PLN - 843,299 PLN	2	0.55% 0.12%
843,300 PLN - 883,499 PLN	1	0.43% 0.06%
883,500 PLN - 923,699 PLN	0	n/a
923,700 PLN - 963,799 PLN	0	n/a
963,800 PLN - 1,003,999 PLN	0	n/a
1,004,000 PLN - 1,405,599 PLN	6	0.37% 0.37%

Gender / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys		AVERAGE SALARY / YEAR
1	Men	1,173	171,079 PLN
2	Women	375	132,124 PLN

Education / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	Bellow H. School	16	237,744 PLN
2	Doctorate Degree	58	173,890 PLN
3	Masters Degree	903	171,882 PLN
4	Bachelors Degree	497	148,991 PLN
5	High School	84	142,566 PLN
6	Some College	78	134,534 PLN

Experience / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	20+ Years	95	285,132 PLN
2	16-20 Years	108	243,366 PLN
3	12-16 Years	160	239,752 PLN
4	8-12 Years	307	185,938 PLN
5	4-8 Years	416	147,786 PLN
6	2-4 Years	295	113,651 PLN
7	1-2 Years	149	88,350 PLN
8	0-1 Year	106	82,728 PLN

Age / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	61-65	5	419,265 PLN
2	56-60	15	303,605 PLN
3	41-45	97	283,124 PLN
4	51-55	20	269,068 PLN
5	46-50	55	246,980 PLN
6	36-40	243	202,002 PLN
7	n/a	88	173,087 PLN
8	31-35	419	161,441 PLN
9	14-20	10	127,707 PLN
10	26-30	505	124,896 PLN
11	21-25	179	90,358 PLN

Work Type / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	Self Employed	89	177,103 PLN
2	Permanent	1,338	163,850 PLN
3	Contract	186	159,031 PLN
4	Part Time	23	50,600 PLN

Cities / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	Radom	1	1,256,189 PLN
2	Torun	8	416,855 PLN
3	Sosnowiec	5	228,105 PLN
4	Warsaw	569	190,757 PLN
5	Gdansk	105	155,818 PLN
6	Gdynia	34	152,606 PLN
7	Bydgoszcz	21	148,188 PLN
8	Wroclaw	225	146,582 PLN
9	Kraków	326	146,180 PLN
10	Lódz	75	141,763 PLN
11	Katowice	86	140,959 PLN
12	Szczecin	28	140,156 PLN
13	Poznan	86	138,550 PLN
14	Lublin	14	120,478 PLN
15	Czestochowa	7	118,872 PLN
16	Bialystok	7	108,832 PLN
17	--Other--	28	108,430 PLN
18	Kielce	11	105,619 PLN

Career Groups / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	Aviation & Shipping	8	431,313 PLN
2	Health Care & Medical	18	260,635 PLN
3	Management & Business	192	253,004 PLN
4	Architect Constructions	11	225,696 PLN
5	Insurance	5	219,270 PLN
6	Automobile	5	210,837 PLN
7	Properties & Real Estates	5	204,010 PLN
8	Law	16	185,536 PLN
9	Finance & Banking	180	177,103 PLN
10	Engineers & Technicians II	6	172,685 PLN
11	IT & Programming	367	167,465 PLN
12	Manufacturing & Labor Workers	14	152,204 PLN
13	IT & Programming II	161	151,802 PLN
14	Media	16	150,598 PLN
15	Human Resources	128	142,566 PLN
16	Hotels & Tourism	10	141,361 PLN
17	Fashion	2	140,959 PLN
18	Health Care & Medical II	14	135,739 PLN
19	Salesmen & Saleswomen	19	134,935 PLN
20	Marketing, Sales, Purchase	94	132,124 PLN
21	Engineers & Technicians III	4	130,518 PLN
22	Engineers & Technicians	89	126,904 PLN
23	Organization & Coordination	10	122,888 PLN
24	Construction & Labor Workers	8	117,265 PLN
25	Customer Services	30	116,864 PLN
26	Making Design	16	115,257 PLN
27	Accounting & Administration	100	108,029 PLN
28	Logistics, Road, Railway	32	105,217 PLN
29	Sports & Recreation	3	102,005 PLN
30	Engineers & Technicians V	8	101,201 PLN
31	Engineers & Technicians IV	10	95,178 PLN
32	Education & University	28	93,973 PLN
33	Security & Fireguard	1	93,170 PLN
34	Arts, Culture, Performance	1	91,162 PLN
35	Archaeology & History	2	87,949 PLN
36	Geography & Geodesy	10	80,319 PLN
37	Public Sector	7	74,295 PLN
38	Restaurants, Inns, Pubs	6	50,600 PLN

Careers / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	General Manager	9	627,291 PLN
2	Director	26	425,690 PLN
3	Finance Manager	30	295,573 PLN
4	Security Specialist	13	256,619 PLN
5	IT Manager	37	224,090 PLN
6	Human Resources Manager	40	218,869 PLN
7	Doctor	7	217,262 PLN
8	Manager	34	215,656 PLN
9	J2EE Developer	7	214,050 PLN
10	Business Development Manager	18	213,648 PLN
11	Engineering Manager	10	210,837 PLN
12	Purchasing Manager	9	204,411 PLN
13	Other Management Career	23	201,600 PLN
14	Lead Developer	25	199,592 PLN
15	Risk Manager	15	197,183 PLN
16	Project Manager	25	193,970 PLN
17	Financial Accountant	8	189,151 PLN
18	IT Project Manager	54	183,528 PLN
19	Marketing Manager	13	181,520 PLN
20	Data-warehouse Engineer	9	177,103 PLN
21	Software Developer	64	173,087 PLN
22	Software Engineer	16	171,882 PLN
23	Sales Manager	11	169,874 PLN
24	C, C++ Developer	21	164,653 PLN
25	SAP Consulting	14	163,850 PLN
26	Windows System Administrator	8	157,023 PLN
27	.NET Developer	28	155,417 PLN
28	IT Coordinator	17	154,614 PLN
29	Operations Manager	8	153,810 PLN
30	Other Finance Career	30	149,794 PLN
31	Database Developer	9	143,771 PLN
32	Product Manager	7	141,361 PLN
33	Database Administrator	14	137,345 PLN
34	Network Specialist	12	137,345 PLN
35	Java Developer	31	136,943 PLN
36	System Analyst	12	129,715 PLN
37	System Administrator	19	129,313 PLN
38	PHP Developer	11	124,092 PLN
39	Senior Accountant	11	123,289 PLN
40	Unix or Linux System Administrator	11	122,888 PLN
41	Account Manager	8	120,076 PLN
42	Other Human Resource Career	27	118,872 PLN
43	Engineer	25	118,068 PLN
44	Financial Analyst	48	117,667 PLN
45	Risk Analyst	12	117,667 PLN
46	Human Resource	20	116,462 PLN
47	Other IT Career	25	114,856 PLN
48	Human Resource Coordinator	12	105,217 PLN
49	Web Developer	9	105,217 PLN
50	Research Engineer	10	104,816 PLN
51	Electrical Engineer	7	99,595 PLN
52	Human Resource Hunter	22	95,981 PLN
53	Mechanical Engineer	16	91,563 PLN
54	Accountant	24	89,555 PLN
55	Human Resource Administrator	7	81,122 PLN
56	Other Marketing Career	7	78,712 PLN
57	Marketing	7	70,680 PLN
58	Customer Consultant	13	61,845 PLN

People's individual salary examples (surveys)

People Partner

Posted 17 November 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Retention engagement onboarding offboarding performance reviews."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Lublin	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	89,200 PLN

Program Manager

Posted 21 August 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Program managment."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Bachelors Degree	8-12 Years	Expert	180,600 PLN

Chief Financial Officer

Posted 19 July 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Financial management."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	Masters Degree	16-20 Years	Expert	252,800 PLN

Engineering Manager

Posted 19 July 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"SDLC Management, Product strategy, Software Engineering, People Management."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	16-20 Years	Expert	574,600 PLN

Assistant Brand Manager

Posted 16 July 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Managing a brand."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Bachelors Degree	1-2 Years	Advanced	74,700 PLN

Senior Talent Specialist

Posted 12 July 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Recruitment, onboarding, offboarding, benchmarking."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	Masters Degree	4-8 Years	Advanced	167,600 PLN

Technician

Posted 11 July 2023

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	High School	1-2 Years	Intermediate	74,700 PLN

Logistics Coordinator

Posted 22 May 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Transport."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	83,800 PLN

Recruitment Partner

Posted 22 May 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Recruiting & Sourcing."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Bachelors Degree	0-1 Year	Expert	63,600 PLN

Sourcing & Opex Manager

Posted 22 May 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Managing sourcing team
Reporting
Managing Client
Training
Delivering Market Intelligence
Supporting ad-hoc internal and external requests."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	8-12 Years	Advanced	161,800 PLN

It Support Manager

Posted 22 May 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Management support helpdesk projects."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Gdansk	Bachelors Degree	4-8 Years	Advanced	208,100 PLN

Tax Manager

Posted 18 May 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Regional tax managment."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	8-12 Years	Expert	308,300 PLN

Designer

Posted 29 September 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Structural dimensioning of hall, storage tanks etc. , 
project management and multidisciplinary coordination."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Gdansk	Doctorate Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	153,300 PLN

Consumer Service Representative

Posted 13 September 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Answering end users over phone, mail end chat about product questions and issues."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Poznan	Masters Degree	0-1 Year	Advanced	65,300 PLN

Identity Support Specialist

Posted 06 September 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"ITIL, AD, SQL, Powershell, Sailpoint IdentityIQ, CyberArk, Omada."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Lublin	Bellow H. School	2-4 Years	Advanced	101,000 PLN

Site Manager

Posted 02 September 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Manage the building site."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Szczecin	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	133,000 PLN

Hr Assistant

Posted 02 September 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Recruiting."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	Bachelors Degree	0-1 Year	Intermediate	42,600 PLN

Valuation Analyst

Posted 01 September 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Financial analysis."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	107,300 PLN

Programista Php

Posted 31 August 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"PHP and JS, SQL."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	High School	2-4 Years	Intermediate	137,400 PLN

Software Engineer

Posted 31 August 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Develop web app."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	1-2 Years	Advanced	127,700 PLN

Purchasing Manager

Posted 31 August 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Savings, sourcings."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Czestochowa	Masters Degree	16-20 Years	Expert	266,100 PLN

Software Developer

Posted 30 August 2022

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Gdansk	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Intermediate	138,400 PLN

Senior Sourcing Partner

Posted 30 August 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Sourcing within IT Industry."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kielce	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	106,400 PLN

Senior Recruiter

Posted 30 August 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Talent acquisition, business partnership, negotiations, interviews."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Gdynia	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	106,400 PLN

Financial Analyst

Posted 27 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Analysing financial data."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Lublin	Masters Degree	1-2 Years	Advanced	85,500 PLN

Operations Manager

Posted 27 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Bank transfers, managing Product CX team."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Intermediate	188,100 PLN

It Team Manager

Posted 25 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Hiring, business operations."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	172,800 PLN

Senior Fund Accountant

Posted 25 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Accounting NAV."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	Masters Degree	1-2 Years	Intermediate	80,500 PLN

Mechanical Engineer

Posted 25 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Commisionig Engineer."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	16-20 Years	Advanced	121,500 PLN

Global Product Controller

Posted 25 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Budgeting, forecasting, financial anysis."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Katowice	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	116,900 PLN

Assistant Doctor

Posted 24 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Patient care, admissions, surgery, postoperative care, follow-ups."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	0-1 Year	Advanced	114,400 PLN

Expert

Posted 22 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Strategy, Analysis."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Intermediate	76,300 PLN

Director, Controlling

Posted 21 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Financial planning and reporting, budget analyses."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	12-16 Years	Expert	203,300 PLN

It System Engineer

Posted 20 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"IT-supporting 200+ employees in Minsk, Belarus. Performing remote support to users with various remote access software. Administrating for client Microsoft systems from 7 to 11. Maintenance and support for Symantec AV for users. Administrating for MS Server systems from 2008R2 to 2022. AD, DHCP, DNS, RDS, File server etc. 
Deploying and administering SCCM, MECM: preparing applications, packages, driver packs, OS images with included SW for different tasks, deploying and upgrading OS. Administrating for VMware ESXi and vCenter. Managing Veritas Backup Exec system for servers. Implementing, configuring and administrated for Redmine. Performing break-fix operations as needed on Dell and HP workstations and servers, also as unbranded hardware. Installing and servicing laser printers, MFD. Supporting ip-phones system with Cisco Unified CM. Participating in internal security audits as Windows systems specialist. Ensuring IT asset management and asset accounting."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Gdansk	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	92,200 PLN

Class Teacher

Posted 20 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Class teacher."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Bachelors Degree	0-1 Year	Advanced	40,200 PLN

Senior Java Developer

Posted 20 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"All task in company."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Bachelors Degree	4-8 Years	Expert	157,600 PLN

Mechanical Design Engineer

Posted 20 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Technical drawings and 3D CAD models."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	0-1 Year	Intermediate	74,700 PLN

Rewards Manager

Posted 19 July 2022

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Poznan	Masters Degree	12-16 Years	Expert	325,300 PLN

Edi Coordinator

Posted 18 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"EDI Coordinator."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Intermediate	127,100 PLN

Head Of Production

Posted 18 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Managing people."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	Some College	4-8 Years	Advanced	254,200 PLN

Consultant

Posted 18 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Tax knowledge."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	High School	1-2 Years	Intermediate	86,400 PLN

It Recruiter

Posted 18 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"IT recruiting."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Intermediate	81,300 PLN

Hr Assoc Manager

Posted 16 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Total Rewards Activites."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	176,900 PLN

Patent Attorney

Posted 15 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Industrial property law especially patents, trademarks; in-house inventions; preparing patent specifications; filing patent, trademark applications."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
--Other--	Masters Degree	16-20 Years	Expert	92,600 PLN

Sales Abroad Executive

Posted 13 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"IMPORT EXPORT SALES MARKETING NEGOTIATIONS."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Lódz	Bachelors Degree	12-16 Years	Advanced	76,000 PLN

Negotiation Expert

Posted 12 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Trainings, management coaching."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	8-12 Years	Expert	176,200 PLN

Head Of Business Development

Posted 17 June 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Business Development."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	8-12 Years	Advanced	284,900 PLN

Hr Advisor

Posted 17 June 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Payroll, benefits, operations, reporting, recruitment policy."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	139,600 PLN

Pizzerman

Posted 17 June 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Preparing pizza, cleaning place, preparing ingredients excluding: pizza dough, sauces, cutting meat, taking orders. Including: vegetables prep."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	High School	2-4 Years	Intermediate	54,000 PLN

Manager

Posted 16 June 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"All sales activities."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	8-12 Years	Expert	188,600 PLN

ECONOMY / Poland

The economy in Poland is the sixth largest in the EU. Poland is a unique country in the EU, without recession and decline of its GDP. In 2011, the country has one of the best results in economic growth among other EU countries. The privatization of state's companies and establishing many new private firms had the main drive for economic growth. Unemployment rate in year 2011 was 9.7%.

Warsaw

The largest industries in Poland are iron and steel, coal mining, machine building, ship and yacht building, textiles, glass and food processing.

The largest Polish companies are:

PKN Orlen SA
TP SA
PSE SA
PZU SA
PGNiG SA
Metro Group
PKP SA
Lotos SA
KGHM Polska Miedz SA
Volkswagen Poznan sp.z o.o
Kompania Weglowa SA
FIAT Auto Poland SA
Mittal Steel Poland SA
PKO BP SA